基金项目：国家西部交通建设科技项目(2001 318 000 56)
作者简介：张晶(1976-),女,山东泰安人,工学博士研究生,E-mail:zhangj@lnm.imech.ac.cn.
作者单位：张晶（中国科学院力学研究所,北京,100080）
白书锋（北京中路安交通科技有限公司,北京,100071）
石红星（北京中路安交通科技有限公司,北京,100071）
张绍理（北京深华达交通工程检测有限公司,北京,102204）
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