基金项目：国家自然科学基金项目(50478088)
作者简介：刘力军(1971-),男,河北辛集人,河北经济贸易大学讲师,天津大学博士研究生.
作者单位：刘力军（河北经济贸易大学,旅游学院,石家庄,050061;天津大学,管理学院,天津,300072）
许满库（华北电力大学,研究生院,河北,保定,071003）
贺国光（天津大学,管理学院,天津,300072）
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