基金项目：国家西部交通建设科技项目(2001 318 0007101)
作者简介：王生昌(1961-),男,河北邢台人,长安大学副教授,硕士.
作者单位：王生昌（长安大学,汽车学院,710064）
李百川（长安大学,汽车学院,710064）
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收稿日期：2004年1月12日
出版日期：2005年1月1日
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