基金项目：国家自然科学基金项目(40372114)
作者简介：钱会(1963-),男,陕西泾阳人,教授,博士,从事水资源与环境方面的研究工作.
作者单位：钱会（长安大学,环境科学与工程学院,陕西,西安,710054）
王晓娟（长安大学,环境科学与工程学院,陕西,西安,710054）
李便琴（西安石油大学,化工学院,陕西,西安,710065）
参考文献：
[1]吕跃进,史维浚,周文斌. 锕系元素镅(Am)在水溶液中的存在形式模拟计算[J]. 华东地质学院学报,1996,19(1):48～52.
[2]王广才,陶澍,沈照理,等. 平顶山矿区岩溶水系统水岩相互作用的随机水文地球化学模拟[J]. 水文地质工程地质,2000,27(3):9～12.
[3]Deutsch W J. Groundwater Geochemistry-Fundermentals and Applications to Contamination[M]. CRC Press,1997.
[4]Garrels R M,Thompson M E A. A chemical model for seawater at 25 ℃ and one atmosphere total pressure[J]. Am J Sci,1962: 57～66.
[5]Crerar D A. A method for computing multicomponent equilibria based on equilibrium constants[J]. Geochim Cosmochim Acta,1975,39: 1375～1384.
[6]Ting-Po I,Nancollas G H. EQUIL-A general computation method for the calculation of solution equilibria[J]. Analytical Chemistry,1972,44: 1940～1950.
[7]Wolery T J,Walters L J. Calculation of equilibrium distribution of chemical species in aqueous solutions by means of monotone sequences[J]. Mathematical Geology,1975,7: 99～115.
[8]Jenne E A. Chemical modeling in aqueous systems[R]. ACS Symp Series 93,Am Chem Soc,1979.
[9]Melchior D C,Basset R L. Chemical modeling of aqueous systems[R]. ACS Symp Series 416,Am Chem Soc,1990.
[10]Plummer L N. Geochemical modeling of water rock interaction:past, present, future[A]. In:Proceedings of the 7th International Symposium on Water-Rock Interaction[C]. Ed by Yousif K. Kharaka and Ann S. Maest. Rotterdam, Balkema,1992.23～33.
[11]Morel F,Morgan J J. A numerical method for computing equilibria in aqueous systems[J]. Environ Sci Tech,1972,6:58～67.
[12]Truesdell A H,Jones B F. WATEQ-A computer program for calculating chemical equilibria of natrual waters[J]. Journal of Research, US Geological Survey, 1974,2: 233～248.
[13]Kharaka Y K,Barnes I. SOLMNEQ-Solution-mineral equilibrium computations[R]. US Geological Survey Computer Contribution, National Technical Information Service, PB 1973.214～899.
[14]Ball J W,Norstorm D K,Jenne E A. Additional and revised thermal chemical data and computer code for WATEQ2-A computerized chemical model for trace and major element speciation and mineral equilibria of natural water[R]. US Geological Survey, Water Resour Invest,1980.78～116.
[15]Ball J W,Jenne E A,Cantell M W. WATEQ3-A geochemical model with uranium added[R]. US Geological Survey Open-File Rept,1981.81～183.
[16]Kharaka Y K, Gunter W D, Aggarwal P K, et al. SOLMINEQ.88: a computer program for geochemical modeling of water-rock interactions[R]. US Geological Survey, Water Resour, Invest, 1988.88～4227.
[17]Sposito G,Mattigod S V. GECHEM-A computer program for the calculation of chemical equilibria in soil solution and other natural water systems[M]. Dept of Soil and Environ Sci,University of Calif, Riverside,1980.
[18]Wolery T J.EQ3NR-A computer program for geochemical aqueous speciation solubility calculations. User's guide and documentation[R].Lawrence Livermore Laboratory Report UCRL-53414,1983.
[19]Reed M,Spycher N. Calculation of pH and mineral equilibria in hydrothermal waters with application to geothermometry and studies of boiling and dilution[J]. Geochim Cosmochim Acta,1984,48: 1479～1492.
[20]Parkhurst D L,Thorestenson D C,Plumer L N. PHREEQE-A computer program for geochemical calculations[R]. US Geological Survey, Water Resour Invest, 1980.80～96.
[21]Arnorsson S,Sigurdsson S. The chemistry of geothermal waters in Iceland. I Calculation of aqueous speciation from 0° to 370 ℃[J]. Geochim Cosmochim Acta,1982,46: 1513～1532.
[22]Arnorsson S,Gunnlaugsson E. The chemistry of geothermal waters in Iceland. II Mineral equilibria and independent variables controlling water compositions[J]. Geochim Cosmochim Acta,1982,47: 547～566.
[23]Chapman B M,Jammes R O. Modeling the transport of reacting chemical contaminants in natural water[J]. Jour Mar Freshwater Res,1982,33: 617～628.
[24]Miller C,Benson L. Simulation of solute transport in a chemically reactive heterogenous system: model development and application[J]. Water Resour Res,1982,19: 381～391.
[25]Pruess K. TOUGH2-a general-purpose numerical simulator for multiphase fluid and heat flow[R]. Report LBL-29400, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, May 1991.
[26]Pruess K. Proceedings of the TOUGH Workshop'95[R]. Report LBL-37200, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, March 1995.
[27]沈照理. 应该重视水岩相互作用的研究[J]. 水文地质工程地质,1991,18(2):1.
[28]李雨新. 地下水水质分析中水中元素存在形式的研究[J]. 水文地质工程地质,1984,11(1):56～58.
[29]钱会. 水溶液中各组分存在形式的含量及溶液Eh值的计算方法[J]. 西安地质学院学报,1987,9(3):69～79.
[30]郑西来. 多级收敛法计算天然水中无机离子分布[J]. 水文地质工程地质,1990,17(3):53～54.
[31]李雨新,钱会. 地下水化学组分存在形式计算方法[J]. 水文地质工程地质,1991,18(6):25～28.
[32]钱云平,张先起. 地下水中多组分化学平衡计算方法[J]. 长春地质学院学报,1993,23(1):59～63.
[33]王益锋,冯祖钧. 一个计算机模拟水岩反应过程的数学模型[J]. 矿床地质,1987,6(2):77～89.
[34]汪集旸. 中低温对流型地热系统[M]. 北京:科学出版社,1993.
[35]李广贺. 含油气盆地深部地下水水化学场分布特征研究[J]. 长春地质学院学报,1995,25(1):52～58.
[36]王广才,陶澍,沈照理,等. 平顶山矿区岩溶水水文地球化学模拟及其应用[J]. 中国科学(D辑),2002,28(3):245～249.
[37]李义连,王焰新,周来茹,等. 地下水矿物饱和度的水文地球化学模拟分析--以娘子关泉域岩溶水为例[J]. 地质科技情报,2002,21(1):32～36.
[38]贾国东,张建立,秦延君,等. 地下水水质参数在抽水过程中的不稳定性及其水化学模拟--以大庆市齐家水源地为例[J]. 地球科学--中国地质大学学报,2002,25(2):201～204.
[39]王广才,卢晓霞,陶澍. 地球化学模型的应用现状及发展趋势[J]. 煤炭学报,1997,22(2):117～121.
[40]Deutsch W J. Groundwater geochemistry-Fundamentals and applications to contamination[M]. CRC Press,1997.
收稿日期：2004年4月24日
出版日期：2005年3月1日
|
