西安工程学院学报
JOURNAL OF XI'AN ENGINEERING UNIVERSITY
2001 Vol.23 No.2 P.37-41


一维渗流引发介质颗粒位移维数的概念模型分析

冉兴龙  王庆良 

摘 要:从Helm的三维固结问题的质量连续性方程出发,通过对一维渗流概念模型分析,定性讨论了非固结含水层的一维储水渗流过程与释水渗流过程中的颗粒位移维数问题,指出颗粒位移的减维概化必须审慎从事,原因在于目前尚缺乏相应的理论支持。这对与抽注地下水有关的地层形变及地质灾害研究具指导意义。
关键词:一维渗流;颗粒位移;维数;概念模型;储水与释水
分类号:P641.2 文献标识码:A

文章编号:1007-9955(2001)02-0037-05

ANALYSIS OF CONCEPTUAL MODEL FOR DIMENSIONALITY OF MEDIA SAND DISPLACEMENT CAUSED BY ONE-DIMENSIONAL PERMEATION

RAN Xing-longOpening Research Laboratory About Water Resource and Land Environment in Arid and Semiarid Region Under the Ministry of Land Resource, Changan University, Xian 710054, China) 
WANG Qing-liangThe Second Monitoring Center of Ground Deformation of the National Seismic Bureau, Xian 710054, China) 

AbstractStarting with Helms mass continuity equation of three-dimensional consolidation problems, the paper qualitatively discusses the problem of dimensionality of sand displacement in one-dimensinal permeation conceptual model according to the cases of water storage and water release,then suggests that dimension reduction generalization of sand displacement be carefully done because of lack of corresponding theory supporting it up to now.The conclusion will provide some guide for research of aquifer deformation and geological disasters caused by pumping (or pouring)water from (or into)unconsolidated sediments.
Keywords
one-dimensional permeatonsand displacementdimensionalityconceptual modelstorage and release of waterdimension-reduction generalization

基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(49702040)
作者简介:冉兴龙(1963-),男,副教授,在读博士生,现从事水资源与环境工程方面的研究工作。
作者单位:冉兴龙(长安大学国土资源部干旱半干旱地区水资源与国土环境开放实验室,陕西西安 710054) 
     王庆良(国家地震局第二地形变监测中心,陕西西安 710054) 

参考文献:

[1]Helm D C.Three-dimensional consolidation theory in terms of solids[J].Geotechnique 1987,37(3):369~392.
[2]J.贝尔.多孔介质流体动力学[M].李竞生,等译.北京:中国建筑工业出版社,1983.
[3]郭东屏,等.地下水动力学[M].西安:陕西科学技术出版社,1994.

收稿日期:2000年11月10日

出版日期:2001年6月15日