基金项目：铁道部科技研究发展计划项目(2005J027)
作者简介：陈雷(1957-),男,北京人,北京交通大学工学博士研究生,从事铁路货车技术与管理研究.Chen Lei(1957-), male, doctoral student, +86-10-51841784, zbbhcc416@sina.com
作者简介：导师:章梓茂(1957-),男,浙江杭州人,北京交通大学教授.Zhang Zi-mao(1957-), male, professor, +86-10-51841784, clcy415@sina.com.cn.
作者单位：陈雷（北京交通大学,土木建筑学院,北京,100044）
章梓茂（北京交通大学,土木建筑学院,北京,100044）
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